Handling a Cracked Septic Tank: Steps and Solutions

Dealing with a cracked septic tank can be stressful and overwhelming, but timely action is crucial to prevent further damage and ensure the proper functioning of your septic system. In this article, we'll delve into what steps you should take if you discover a crack in your septic tank, along with the importance of risers and lids in maintaining your system.

Understanding the Issue

A cracked septic tank poses significant risks to both your property and the environment. If left unaddressed, it can lead to sewage leaks, groundwater contamination, foul odors, and even structural damage. Therefore, prompt attention is essential.

Step 1: Assess the Situation The first step is to carefully assess the extent of the damage. Inspect your septic tank visually for any signs of cracks or fractures. These may appear as visible gaps, damp spots, or even a sinking or uneven surface around the tank area.

Step 2: Contact a Professional Once you've identified a crack, it's crucial to contact a licensed septic system professional immediately. Attempting to repair a cracked septic tank on your own can worsen the damage and result in costly repairs down the line. A qualified technician will conduct a thorough evaluation and recommend the most suitable course of action.

Step 3: Evaluate Repair Options Depending on the severity and location of the crack, repair options may vary. In some cases, minor cracks can be patched using specialized sealants or epoxy compounds. However, more extensive damage may require structural repairs or even tank replacement. Your septic professional will advise you on the best solution based on your specific situation.

A DIY repair that led to requiring complete tank replacement.

Damaged Baffle Walls

In addition to cracks in the septic tank itself, another issue that may arise is damage to the baffle walls. Baffle walls are partitions within the septic tank that help control the flow of wastewater, separating the inlet and outlet chambers.

When baffle walls become damaged or deteriorated, they can disrupt the proper functioning of your septic system. Common causes of damage to baffle walls include corrosion, root intrusion, and structural deterioration over time.

If you suspect that your septic tank's baffle walls are damaged, it's crucial to address the issue promptly to prevent further complications.

Importance of Risers and Lids

In addition to addressing cracks, it's essential to ensure that your septic system is equipped with risers and lids. These components play a crucial role in facilitating regular maintenance and inspection, as well as protecting your tank from external elements.

Risers: Risers are vertical extensions installed on the access points of your septic tank, such as the inlet and outlet pipes. By raising these access points to ground level, risers eliminate the need for excavation during routine maintenance tasks, such as pumping and inspection. This not only saves time and labor but also minimizes disruption to your property.

Lids: Lids, or covers, seal the openings of the risers to prevent debris, pests, and unauthorized access to your septic tank. They also provide a secure barrier against surface water infiltration, which can overload and compromise your system. Regularly inspecting and maintaining these lids is essential to ensure they remain intact and functional.

Conclusion

Discovering a cracked septic tank can be daunting, but with prompt action and professional assistance, you can mitigate the risks and restore the integrity of your system. Remember to prioritize regular maintenance and invest in risers and lids to safeguard your septic tank against future damage. By staying proactive, you'll not only protect your property but also contribute to a healthier environment for generations to come.

What is a septic design?

In the sprawling landscapes of rural Alberta, managing wastewater is a fundamental responsibility for property owners. As we explore the significance of septic designs in this context, it's crucial to understand their distinct role in the installation and repair processes, as well as their connection to permitting requirements. 

How is a septic system designed?

The design process is based on the 2021 Alberta Private Sewage Systems Standard of Practice and considers factors specific to the home being built. In Alberta, these are the main factors that influence the system design:

· Soil Quality: The ability of the site soils to accept and treat effluent or sewage is crucial. Heavy clay soils do not not perform well, whereas sandy soils typically offer better treatment capabilities.

· Lot Size: Larger lots generally provide more flexibility in system design and placement.

· Occupancy: The number of occupants in the house directly impacts the size of the septic system needed. More people generate more sewage, requiring a larger system. The total potential occupancy must be considered when sizing a system.

Considering potential occupancy can be contentious for those building large houses with light occupancy. However, regulations mandate this consideration because future owners may increase occupancy to the house’s full capacity, thus requiring a proportionately large septic system.

Two simple strategies to reduce septic system size requirements when designing a house include eliminating garburators and ensuring that systems like iron filters, water softeners, and reverse osmosis filters drain into the weeping tile rather than the septic system. These measures help reduce the system’s size and complexity.

Do I need a septic design in Alberta?

For property owners embarking on new construction or installing a septic system for the first time, obtaining a septic design is a critical first step. These comprehensive plans, guided by the Alberta Private Sewage Systems Standard of Practice, outline the layout, components, and specifications necessary for an effective on-site wastewater treatment system. This design forms the foundation upon which your wastewater treatment system will be built. While the installer is responsible for pulling the permit, the design serves as the basis and bulk of the permit application. Without a conforming design, a permit cannot be issued. 

Do I need a design if I have an old septic system?

In contrast with new system installations, when facing issues with an existing septic system, such as broken pipes or malfunctioning components, a design is not typically necessary. In these cases, the focus is on restoring the functionality of the existing system rather than redesigning it from scratch. However, engaging qualified professionals for repairs remains essential to ensure compliance with regulations and the effective operation of the system.

Why do I need a septic design to get a permit?

While the installer is responsible for pulling permits, the design document plays a pivotal role in the permitting process. As mentioned earlier, a permit cannot be issued without a conforming design. Therefore, property owners must ensure that the design meets regulatory requirements and includes all necessary details for permit approval. Working closely with both the designer and the installer can streamline the permitting process and ensure timely approval for your septic system installation or expansion.

When should I hire a septic designer?

If you're considering building a new house or making an addition to an existing home, it's best to engage a septic designer as early as possible in the process. Here's why:

· Septic systems must be installed on undisturbed soil. If you dig your foundation first and then regrade your yard later, you may significantly reduce the available area for your septic system. This could lead to higher costs or even being limited to a holding tank. Engaging a designer early allows you to identify and protect the portion of the lot needed for your future system installation or expansion.

· Knowing the location of your septic system is essential for future landscaping plans. Defining this area early in the build process eliminates the risk of delays or rework later on.

· Your builder will need to know where to stub out the sewage line coming from your home. Identifying future tank and field locations early allows your builder to proceed with their scope without delays.

· Planning the overall layout before construction begins can lead to efficiencies. For example, using a single excavation contractor for both your foundation and septic system can result in substantial cost savings.

Engaging a septic designer early in the process creates efficiencies and maximizes cost savings. Since a septic designer will be required at some point in the build process anyway, it's better to involve them early on to streamline the project.

Can I do my own septic design?

In Alberta, only certified Private Sewage Installers can submit septic designs for homeowners. These professionals undergo training to meet regulatory standards and account for environmental considerations. It's crucial to treat septic design and installation as separate engagements, even if the same company handles both services. Just like building a house, where architects don't typically do the actual building of the structure they conceive, designers and installers have different skill sets (even if, on paper, they share the same designation). Once a design is complete, homeowners should receive a detailed document that any qualified installer can follow. To ensure quality work, homeowners should hire a certified septic designer for the design, then choose an installer based on the completed design, rather than committing both scopes to a single company before the design is complete. This approach guarantees a septic system that meets regulatory requirements and the homeowner’s needs, while ensuring they are getting the best option for both aspects of the project.

Who does the septic design?

Understanding the relationship between septic designs, installation, and permitting requirements empowers property owners to navigate the process with confidence. By prioritizing proper planning and compliance with regulatory standards, you can ensure the safe and efficient operation of your septic system for years to come. If you're in Foothills County, Rocky View, or Bighorn, trust Foothills Septic for your septic design needs. Our certified professionals have the expertise to create designs that meet regulatory standards, while fitting into your vision and budget.

Are Septic System Additives Necessary? Debunking Myths and Defining Best Practices

In rural areas like Foothills County and Rocky View County, where septic systems are commonplace, homeowners often seek ways to optimize their system's performance and longevity. One common question that arises is whether septic system additives are necessary. Let's dive into this topic to separate fact from fiction and explore the best practices for maintaining a healthy septic system.

The Truth About Septic System Additives

Myth vs. Reality

Myth: Additives Eliminate the Need for Pumping Some products tout the ability to replace regular pumping of septic tanks, but this claim is often misleading. In reality, all septic systems require periodic pumping to remove accumulated solids. Additives may offer temporary solutions, but they do not address the underlying need for maintenance.

Reality: Proper Maintenance is Key Independent studies have shown that the use of additives does not prevent the buildup of sludge in septic tanks. Instead, engaged homeowners who follow maintenance guidelines, including pumping when appropriate and regular filter cleaning, are best positioned to ensure the longevity of their septic systems.

Types of Septic System Additives and Their Effects

Biological Additives: While these products aim to enhance bacterial flora in septic tanks, they can inadvertently disrupt the system's natural balance. Excessive bacterial populations may compete against each other, potentially causing harm rather than benefit.

Chemical Additives: Chemical-based products can alter the soil structure in drain fields, leading to clogging and potential environmental contamination. Moreover, they may contribute to bacterial die-off, further compromising the system's effectiveness.

Enzyme Additives: Enzymes are specific and non-living, requiring regular replenishment to maintain their efficacy. While they may aid in breaking down certain organic matter, they do not address the need for routine maintenance and can pose risks if misused.

Best Practices for Septic System Maintenance

1. Regular Pumping: Schedule septic tank pumping when solids have reached 25%-33% of the solids chamber - NOT to be confused with the overall sewage level in your tank. A certified professional can test your solids level and advise on the need for pumping. 

2. Effluent Filter Cleaning: Maintain and clean effluent filters to prevent solids from entering the drain field, reducing the risk of clogs and system failures.

3. Mindful Product Usage: Avoid introducing harmful substances into the septic system, such as antibacterial agents, harsh chemicals, and non-biodegradable materials.

4. Consultation with Experts: When in doubt, seek guidance from septic system professionals who can assess your system's needs and provide tailored recommendations.

Do I need additives for my septic system?

While the allure of septic system additives may seem appealing, the reality is that they often fall short of delivering long-term benefits. Instead, a proactive approach to maintenance, including strategic pumping intervals and conscientious product usage, is essential for preserving the functionality of your septic system.

In Foothills County and Rocky View County, where septic systems are integral to rural living, prioritizing proper maintenance practices ensures peace of mind and environmental responsibility. Remember, when it comes to septic system health, informed decisions and regular upkeep are the true magic potions.

Questions to ask your septic contractor before hiring them

Great! Over the years, we’ve learned that an educated customer is the best customer.

What to look for in a septic contractor:

1. "How do you assess and prepare the site before construction?"

2. “Which suppliers do you use and why? How long have you been working with these suppliers? In the event of a warranty concern, how good is their after sales support?”

3. “What is your warranty?”

4. “Do you offer ongoing upkeep services to help me keep up with my system’s servicing needs?”

5. "You are going to be digging deep holes with big machinery. How do you ensure site safety for my family and your staff?"

6. “Will you be pulling a permit to do this work?”

7. “Are you insured for this kind of work? Do you hold WCB coverage for your staff?”

8. "Can you provide examples of previous projects and references?"

9. "What measures do you take to ensure environmental compliance?”

10. “What methods do you employ to minimize damage and disruption to my property?"

Answers to these questions should provide you with clarity and confidence that your system installation is in the hands of a professional. If you deem the answers you receive as being inadequate, there is a good chance that you will feel the same way about the installation services offered by that same contractor.

At Foothills Septic, we believe our customer service and installation practices stand out as the superior choice for several reasons:

• We spend extra time designing and preparing the site before beginning construction, which avoids surprises during the installation and ensure we provide a system that is well thought-out.

• We exclusively use high-quality materials purchased from suppliers who back up their products. To complement this, we also offer a 2-year workmanship warranty on our systems, as well as ongoing service plans.

• We have comprehensive company safety policies and maintain industry best practices to ensure we keep you, your loved ones, and our team safe.

• We are certified, fully insured, and carry WCB coverage for the scopes we take on.

• We are always willing to share examples of past work, and beyond just directing you towards our Google reviews, we have past customers who are happy to speak to their positive experience working with us.

• We use modern construction techniques to guarantee compliance with the 2021 Standard of Practice (provincial legislation defining septic systems rules in Alberta), while delivering a reliable and long-lasting septic system.

• In addition to the site planning explained above, we only use tracked machines (as opposed to the more common wheeled options) to minimize ground disturbance and avoid property damage.

At Foothills Septic, we prioritize clear communication, reliability, and environmental stewardship. We pride ourselves on delivering what we promise, providing expertise in troubleshooting, and ensuring a smooth construction process with minimal impact on your land. By choosing Foothills Septic, you are investing in high quality work and a stress-free experience.

The Story of How Foothills Septic Was Started

Can you tell us about Foothills Septic and why you started it?

My name is Sam Beaudoin and I own Foothills Septic. Septic systems are often the last thing on a homeowner's mind, until there is a problem. After experiencing the trouble and expense of having to replace my own septic system, I realized that I could pivot my career in commercial construction and leverage my experience with my own system to provide a better solution than what was currently available.

What are your values?

Enter Foothills Septic: a company built to provide the best customer experience in the septic industry.

Our responsibility as certified Private Sewage Installers is to educate homeowners about the importance of proper septic design, maintenance, and inspection. Many people are not aware of the potential problems that can arise if their septic system is not properly planned & serviced, so we aim to help prevent these issues by offering comprehensive septic design, maintenance, and inspection services.

What services do you offer?

We offer construction services to install, repair and replace septic systems. Our team is experienced in all aspects of septic system construction - from excavation and installation to system testing and certification. We use only the highest quality materials and adhere to strict industry standards to ensure that our work meets the expectations we set.

Why do customers choose you over other options?

We understand that dealing with septic issues can be stressful and inconvenient, so we work to make the process as easy and hassle-free as possible. Our team is friendly, knowledgeable, and always available to answer any questions that our customers may have.

Any closing thoughts?

Ultimately, we aim to provide the service I wish had experienced when my system failed - a resource to answer questions, professionals offering competitive pricing, and experts delivering an installation to a high standard while minimizing the disruption to the customer’s property & schedule.

Septic Inspections: Why They're Crucial in Alberta for Maintaining a Healthy Septic System

Maintaining a healthy and functional septic system is crucial for Alberta’s rural homeowners. Septic inspections are essential to ensuring the system is working correctly and to prevent potential problems from becoming bigger and more expensive to repair. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the reasons why septic inspections are important and how to maximize your system’s life expectancy.

Why are Septic Inspections Important in Alberta?

1. Health and Environmental Safety: Septic systems are responsible for treating and disposing of wastewater, and if they are not functioning correctly, they can pose a significant health risk to people and the environment. Inspections help detect any potential problems early on, preventing them from becoming more serious.

2. Prolonging System Life: Septic inspections can help extend the life of a septic system by identifying any problems and addressing them quickly. This prevents the system from deteriorating and breaking down beyond repair, saving homeowners (or prospective buyers) from costly repairs.

3. Importance when Buying a House: When purchasing a home, a septic inspection is an important step in the due-diligence process. It allows you to know the condition of the sewage system and determine if there are any potential problems that need to be addressed. This information can be used to negotiate the price of the home or to make necessary repairs before taking ownership & moving in.

4. Early Problem Detection: Septic inspections can also help identify any potential issues that may arise in the future, allowing homeowners to make the necessary repairs or upgrades to keep their system running smoothly.

In addition to septic inspections, we also offer a range of septic services, including new installations, service & repairs, upgrades, and designs. Our team of experts will work closely with you to address any concerns or issues with your septic system and ensure it is functioning correctly for years to come.

Don’t let a malfunctioning septic system become a costly and time-consuming problem. Contact us today to schedule your septic inspection and ensure your system remains healthy and functional.